Genome Medicine


Minireview

Trinucleotide repeats: triggers for genomic disorders?

Piotr Kozlowski, Krzysztof Sobczak and Wlodzimierz J Krzyzosiak*

Author Affiliations

Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland

For all author emails, please log on.

Genome Medicine 2010, 2:29 doi:10.1186/gm150

Published: 30 April 2010

Abstract

Among the various sequence repeats that shape the human genome, trinucleotide repeats have attracted special interest as a result of their involvement in a class of human genetic disorders known as triplet repeat expansion diseases. Recently, long TGG repeat tracts were shown to be implicated in a genomic disorder resulting from chromosome 14q32.2 deletion. Various different mechanisms might trigger this deletion, and looking at the problem from a structural biology perspective may help. Deeper insight into repeated sequences and their features may shed light on the mechanisms involved in this microdeletion and similar genomic rearrangements.