Genome Medicine


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A new, effective and high-yield approach for identifying liver tumor suppressors

Esra Olgun1 and Lewis R Roberts2*

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Internal Medicine, McLaren Regional Medical Center, 401 S Ballenger Highway, Flint, Michigan 48532, USA

2 Miles and Shirley Fiterman Center for Digestive Diseases, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA

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Genome Medicine 2009, 1:26 doi:10.1186/gm26

Published: 26 February 2009

Abstract

Despite recent advances in research in hepatocarcinogenesis, we still lack a comprehensive view of the major pathways involved in liver carcinogenesis. Current concepts suggest that a limited number of molecular alterations involving oncogene activation and tumor suppressor inhibition are responsible for initiation of cancer. A recent publication by Zender et al. utilizes a combination of high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization, short hairpin RNA inhibition of target genes at the locations of focal genomic deletions, and a primed cell mosaic mouse model to identify novel tumor suppressors in hepatocellular carcinoma. This exciting new model promises to provide additional insights into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.